Nov. 26, 2023

Microscopic Allies: Dr. William Choctaw on Enhancing Health with the Power of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Balanced Microorganisms

Microscopic Allies: Dr. William Choctaw on Enhancing Health with the Power of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Balanced Microorganisms

Ever wondered how the invisible microorganisms inhabiting your body influence your health? Brace yourselves as we, along with our erudite guest Dr. William T. Choctaw, MD reveal the significance of these microscopic entities and how they shape our ov...

Ever wondered how the invisible microorganisms inhabiting your body influence your health? Brace yourselves as we, along with our erudite guest Dr. William T. Choctaw, MD reveal the significance of these microscopic entities and how they shape our overall well-being, often in surprising ways. We navigate through the fascinating world of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, demystifying the prevalent notion of bacteria being harmful, and shine light on the indispensable roles they play in our bodies.

Venturing further into the world of health-enhancing microorganisms, we delve into the realm of probiotics and prebiotics. Probiotics, the beneficial bacteria that thrive in our bodies, play an instrumental role in our health, from improving digestion to boosting our immune system. But did you know prebiotics, the foods that nourish these good bacteria, are equally crucial? Hear Dr. Choctaw elaborate on the sources of probiotics and prebiotic foods that can bolster their population. However, there's a catch! We need to strike a balance and not disrupt this harmony with an overuse of antibiotics and chemotherapy.

Zooming in on pre and probiotics, we discuss how these potent promoters of a healthy digestive system are found in everyday foods like yogurt, bananas, and garlic. Dr. Choctaw graciously shares his five basic principles for a healthy, fulfilling life. But before you make any significant lifestyle modifications, remember to consult a healthcare professional. As we journey together, unlocking the secrets of the complex microcosms within us, we inch closer to our goal of achieving better health, wealth, and wisdom. Tune in to this enlightening episode of the Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise podcast and set off on your journey to self-improvement.

Choctaw Medical Group, Inc.
Healthcare Quality Leadership Education Group

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The Host, Dr. William Choctaw; MD, JD, is a healthcare leadership expert, possessing a Medical Doctorate from the Yale University School of Medicine, and a Jurist Doctorate from Western University. Over a span of 50 years practicing medicine, he has served as Chief of Staff, Chief of Surgery, and as a member of the medical executive committee at Citrus Valley Medical Center over a 10 year period. Also, while practicing at Citrus Valley Medical Center, he served as Chief Transformation Officer, (developed a Robust Process Improvement/Lean Six Sigma program). Dr. Choctaw lectures nationally and internationally on medical leadership issues for hospital staffs, executives, and managers. He served as a Physician Surveyor on the Joint Commission. He's the author of 2 books, "Medical Malpractice: A Physician's Guide to the Law" and "Transforming the Patient Experience: A New Paradigm for Hospital and Physician Leadership, published by the Springer Publishing Co. He’s the President of Choctaw Medical Group, Inc., a clinical practice and medical legal consulting firm for medical staff executives, physician leaders, and hospitals.

Transcript
100:00:01,183 --> 00:00:02,685Speaker 1: Welcome to the Healthy, wealthy and Wise 200:00:02,725 --> 00:00:07,142podcast with Dr William T Choctaw, mdjd, where the doctor 300:00:07,182 --> 00:00:10,410helps you unlock your full potential by equipping you with 400:00:10,529 --> 00:00:14,224tools and knowledge in the areasof health, wealth and wisdom 500:00:14,705 --> 00:00:18,501anchored in his experience as a business executive, a physician 600:00:18,562 --> 00:00:22,074surveyor for the Joint Commission, a former mayor and 700:00:22,213 --> 00:00:26,208over 50 years of experience as ageneral surgeon. You've got 800:00:26,268 --> 00:00:30,466questions, he's got answers, so let's get started. Here's Dr 900:00:30,527 --> 00:00:33,000William T Choctaw, mdjd. 1000:00:34,002 --> 00:00:38,590Speaker 2: Good morning, I'm Dr William T Choctaw and welcome to1100:00:38,590 --> 00:00:42,884our Healthy, wealthy and Wise podcast. This podcast is part of1200:00:42,884 --> 00:00:48,539our Leadership Masterclass series and we invite you to join1300:00:48,539 --> 00:00:51,807us on the journey today to learn some new and exciting 1400:00:51,868 --> 00:00:55,859things about healthcare that youmay not have experienced in the1500:00:55,859 --> 00:00:59,786past. Each month, we try to provide you, our listeners, with1600:00:59,786 --> 00:01:03,732mental, physical, spiritual strength by giving actionable 1700:01:03,813 --> 00:01:07,865advice, tips, guidance and information to help you achieve 1800:01:07,926 --> 00:01:13,162your own personal, professional and spiritual goals. We consider1900:01:13,162 --> 00:01:17,590the health of the mind, body and spirit paramount as a single2000:01:17,590 --> 00:01:21,884unit that can provide cumulative strength greater than2100:01:21,884 --> 00:01:26,620the individual parts to strengthen the whole person. So 2200:01:26,841 --> 00:01:32,902join with us as we travel this journey today. Today, we're 2300:01:32,921 --> 00:01:37,769going to talk about healthy eating that includes prebiotic 2400:01:37,950 --> 00:01:43,088and probiotics the world of microorganisms. Let me repeat 2500:01:43,149 --> 00:01:47,185that we're going to talk about healthy eating that includes 2600:01:47,665 --> 00:01:55,001prebiotics and probiotics the world of microorganisms. So sit 2700:01:55,042 --> 00:02:02,304back and go with us on this outstanding journey. As always, 2800:02:02,385 --> 00:02:05,695we like to go over our beliefs and I believe that life is about2900:02:05,695 --> 00:02:10,366being of service to others. I believe knowledge is power. I 3000:02:10,406 --> 00:02:17,727believe leaders can change the world. As always, we like to put3100:02:17,727 --> 00:02:20,236up an outline, and the purpose of the outline is to let you 3200:02:20,276 --> 00:02:22,742know what we're going to talk about. But, more importantly, 3300:02:23,465 --> 00:02:26,069the purpose of the outline is tolet you know when we're just 3400:02:26,129 --> 00:02:31,336about done. We're going to talk about microorganisms, and you 3500:02:31,356 --> 00:02:34,405may be saying to yourself behindthe world, does that involve 3600:02:34,545 --> 00:02:38,480eating? Well, stay tuned and we'll go over that. We're going 3700:02:38,501 --> 00:02:43,186to talk about good and bad microorganisms. We're going to 3800:02:43,225 --> 00:02:47,401talk about microorganisms that live in the body. Yes, ladies 3900:02:47,442 --> 00:02:50,526and gentlemen, there are bacteria and various types of 4000:02:50,567 --> 00:02:56,282microorganisms that normally live within our bodies and we're4100:02:56,282 --> 00:03:00,644going to touch on that today. We're going to review prebiotic 4200:03:00,683 --> 00:03:06,633and probiotics and talk about the specific benefits of each 4300:03:08,102 --> 00:03:12,210and, as always, we always like to refer you to use your search 4400:03:12,371 --> 00:03:18,894engine liberally, whichever system you have, and to review 4500:03:20,076 --> 00:03:22,923and evaluate information, particularly from the Mayo 4600:03:22,962 --> 00:03:27,050Clinic and other notable healthcare institutions, about 4700:03:27,090 --> 00:03:34,350this important topic. This topic, as always, as all of our 4800:03:34,390 --> 00:03:37,979podcasts, are part of our masterclass series in medicine. 4900:03:38,741 --> 00:03:41,811We believe that it's important that all of us have a certain 5000:03:41,890 --> 00:03:45,000basic understanding of healthcare on multiple levels 5100:03:46,162 --> 00:03:48,727and, again going back to our beliefs that knowledge is 5200:03:48,788 --> 00:03:54,024powered, this will empower us, Ibelieve, to have better 5300:03:54,085 --> 00:04:02,889healthcare for ourselves and those around us. So go with me, 5400:04:03,050 --> 00:04:10,846if you will, to the world of microorganisms. Microorganisms, 5500:04:11,306 --> 00:04:13,831now, you may be saying well, what in the world is a 5600:04:13,912 --> 00:04:18,826microorganism? Well, a microorganism is an organism 5700:04:19,187 --> 00:04:25,798that can only be seen by the microscope. Let me say that 5800:04:25,838 --> 00:04:32,595again A microorganism is an organism that can only be seen 5900:04:33,315 --> 00:04:37,286by the microscope. Now you may be saying well, you know, I 6000:04:37,307 --> 00:04:40,596don't ever remember hearing anything about this, and what in6100:04:40,596 --> 00:04:43,858the world are we talking about today? Well, I'm going to beg to6200:04:43,858 --> 00:04:48,351differ. I'm going to say go with me back to your high school6300:04:48,351 --> 00:04:51,000, and I will bet you that somewhere in your high school 6400:04:51,822 --> 00:04:54,307certainly in early college, but somewhere in your high school 6500:04:54,788 --> 00:05:01,827you had a class called biology, Biology, the study of life. Bio 6600:05:01,887 --> 00:05:06,742meaning life, ology mean the study of, and doing that biology6700:05:06,742 --> 00:05:10,769class, I'm going to suggest that somewhere in that room, 6800:05:10,870 --> 00:05:15,980that was a microscope, a microscope, and it was that 6900:05:16,122 --> 00:05:19,906microscope, a multiple microscopes like it, that you 7000:05:20,187 --> 00:05:27,107use to begin to explore the world of microorganisms. Okay, 7100:05:27,791 --> 00:05:32,127so just just think about that. These are organisms that are 7200:05:32,166 --> 00:05:36,437with us daily, that we cannot see with the naked eye, that we 7300:05:36,497 --> 00:05:40,786need a microscope to see them and, more importantly, the 7400:05:40,947 --> 00:05:44,454organisms that I'm going to talkabout are inside of us. It's 7500:05:44,555 --> 00:05:48,565normal. Do not freak out, do notget scared, do not worry about 7600:05:48,586 --> 00:05:52,425it. This is the way God intendedit. Okay, so it's all good. 7700:05:53,000 --> 00:06:00,427It's all good. So, as we said, organisms that cannot be seen by7800:06:00,427 --> 00:06:03,291the naked eye. There are different classes of 7900:06:03,351 --> 00:06:06,961microorganisms and you've heard of these. Some are called 8000:06:07,060 --> 00:06:12,007bacteria, which I'm sure you've heard of, fungii, a fungi, 8100:06:13,009 --> 00:06:16,512protozoan, but you may not have heard of that's a single cell 8200:06:16,593 --> 00:06:20,807organisms or virus. You've definitely heard about viruses. 8300:06:21,420 --> 00:06:27,723Viruses, like bacteria and fungi, are microorganisms. You can't 8400:06:27,824 --> 00:06:34,348see a virus except through the microscope. Okay, so, of the 8500:06:34,850 --> 00:06:37,357four or five different categories that we've mentioned,8600:06:37,357 --> 00:06:40,839we're going to concentrate today on the bacteria. We'll 8700:06:40,901 --> 00:06:44,252only mention viruses and maybe some of the other microorganisms8800:06:44,252 --> 00:06:52,990as a contrast to bacteria. Okay, so let's look at bacteria. 8900:06:53,721 --> 00:06:57,194Well, what's interesting to knowabout bacteria? Is that back 9000:06:57,353 --> 00:07:01,283normal bacteria, or I'm going touse the term good, bacteria 9100:07:02,024 --> 00:07:12,466lives within us, lives within usand indeed bacteria, if you, 9200:07:12,567 --> 00:07:15,694and there are billions of them that live within us, remember, 9300:07:15,779 --> 00:07:19,154you can't see them, you need a microscope to see them, but 9400:07:19,196 --> 00:07:24,322there are different parts of ourbodies and I would argue, or 9500:07:24,343 --> 00:07:27,610basically, most of the science shows that we're talking about 9600:07:28,252 --> 00:07:32,290billions, with a beat of bacteria that live within our 9700:07:32,350 --> 00:07:35,348body. Now, normally, whenever wehear bacteria, we think of 9800:07:35,387 --> 00:07:37,343something bad, we think of something that we need to 9900:07:37,382 --> 00:07:42,386destroy or kill or get rid of, and certainly much of that is 10000:07:42,466 --> 00:07:46,927true. I'm going to talk about today, those bacteria that help 10100:07:47,047 --> 00:07:53,805us, that help us. I believe the world and the human body is 10200:07:54,026 --> 00:07:58,079extraordinarily complex, extraordinarily complex, and 10300:07:58,139 --> 00:08:05,654part of that complexity is that the creator, god, in my opinion 10400:08:06,997 --> 00:08:10,401put all of that together so thatwe all benefit, and I'm going 10500:08:10,420 --> 00:08:13,588to talk about it from the human perspective and how these 10600:08:13,749 --> 00:08:19,151billions of bacteria that are normally within our bodies help 10700:08:19,312 --> 00:08:23,863us to function properly. Bacteria, obviously, are very, 10800:08:23,884 --> 00:08:28,920very tiny that you can take 100,000 of them and put them in 10900:08:28,939 --> 00:08:32,971a period at the end of a sentence. Let me say that again 11000:08:33,179 --> 00:08:38,669you can take 100,000 bacteria and fit them in a period at the 11100:08:38,950 --> 00:08:44,245end of a sentence, and bacteria have been around for billions of11200:08:44,245 --> 00:08:52,246years billions of years. So this is part of the complicated 11300:08:52,346 --> 00:08:57,820relationship, or the balanced relationship, if you will, the 11400:08:57,899 --> 00:09:03,284world that we live in, that we're taking things from the 11500:09:03,644 --> 00:09:06,272environment and we're giving things back to the environment. 11600:09:07,600 --> 00:09:12,210But, as we will learn and I willuse this word a lot balance is 11700:09:12,289 --> 00:09:18,744what we want. Balance is what wewant, and so one of the ways 11800:09:18,865 --> 00:09:23,096and we'll talk about this a bit more also to think about 11900:09:23,758 --> 00:09:28,486bacteria and their location is bacteria are very important, 12000:09:28,506 --> 00:09:33,201among other things, in facilitating digestion, or the 12100:09:33,282 --> 00:09:38,899gastrointestinal tract, or the stomach intestines tract. Or 12200:09:39,240 --> 00:09:44,831when we eat something, let's saywe eat an apple and we put it 12300:09:44,892 --> 00:09:49,288in our mouth and we bite it, we chew it very, very fondly, we 12400:09:49,369 --> 00:09:54,491swallow it. The apple then goes through our esophagus, which is 12500:09:54,572 --> 00:09:59,923a tube that goes from our mouth to our stomach. The material 12600:09:59,962 --> 00:10:03,171from the apple then goes into the stomach. It's mixed with 12700:10:03,270 --> 00:10:07,129various types of enzymes to helpto digest it, et cetera, et 12800:10:07,168 --> 00:10:10,427cetera, et cetera. It then goes into the intestines, the small 12900:10:10,488 --> 00:10:14,644intestines first the large intestines, until we ultimately 13000:10:14,783 --> 00:10:19,267eliminated. But as it travels through that, I'm going to call 13100:10:19,307 --> 00:10:25,821it the gastrointestinal tract, the stomach intestines tract it 13200:10:25,841 --> 00:10:30,091interacts with millions of different types of bacteria, 13300:10:30,410 --> 00:10:36,085normally, normally that reside in our intestinal tract, that 13400:10:36,205 --> 00:10:45,542help to facilitate normal digestion. So bacteria can 13500:10:45,642 --> 00:10:49,587either be good bacteria, that we're going to talk about mostly13600:10:49,587 --> 00:10:53,956, or bad bacteria, that you're probably most familiar with, and13700:10:53,956 --> 00:10:58,004bad bacteria we hear about withillnesses, various types of 13800:10:58,043 --> 00:11:02,663bacteria that cause illnesses ordiseases or disabilities. 13900:11:03,695 --> 00:11:08,024Example ear infection is usuallycaused by bacteria, most 14000:11:08,063 --> 00:11:12,118commonly occurs in children. Pneumonia, which can occur in 14100:11:12,197 --> 00:11:17,066anybody, which is bacteria in the lung that can create 14200:11:17,326 --> 00:11:23,768information and multiple growth of other bacteria, bad bacteria 14300:11:23,808 --> 00:11:29,144that make it difficult for us tobreathe or without coughing, or14400:11:29,144 --> 00:11:32,815makes it difficult for us to exchange oxygen, which is the 14500:11:32,835 --> 00:11:37,024main function of the lungs to allow us to carry on our normal,14600:11:37,024 --> 00:11:41,301regular body functioning. There's bacteria that can be a 14700:11:41,360 --> 00:11:45,301part of food poisoning. If you eat certain bad types of food it14800:11:45,301 --> 00:11:49,840will spoil the types of food. That's usually because a certain14900:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,634type of bacteria may have overgrown in that food and the 15000:11:53,673 --> 00:11:57,434body does not like this particular type of bacteria and 15100:11:57,455 --> 00:12:01,663that can cause things like crampy pain, diarrhea, et cetera15200:12:01,663 --> 00:12:06,562, et cetera. So there's bad bacteria and there's good 15300:12:06,623 --> 00:12:10,722bacteria. Now I would just momentarily contrast that with 15400:12:10,743 --> 00:12:14,940viruses. They're bad viruses. Some of the bad viruses are 15500:12:14,980 --> 00:12:18,756viruses that cause the common cold. Most of us have gotten 15600:12:18,797 --> 00:12:23,514colds, usually once a year or so. Those are rhino viruses. There15700:12:23,514 --> 00:12:26,360are certain viruses that can cause bad viruses, that can 15800:12:26,400 --> 00:12:32,038cause influenza, the flu, and ofcourse we know about the bad 15900:12:32,058 --> 00:12:39,821viruses that can cause COVID. Somy point is that viruses are a 16000:12:39,942 --> 00:12:45,115type of microorganism, organismsthat we cannot see, but they 16100:12:45,174 --> 00:12:48,701are unique and different from bacteria, which are also 16200:12:48,780 --> 00:12:57,099microorganisms that we cannot see. Okay, and I don't know. I 16300:12:57,158 --> 00:13:01,768must admit I don't know of any good viruses, but they are good 16400:13:01,847 --> 00:13:08,434bacteria. So let's get back to our topic good bacteria. Okay 16500:13:08,434 --> 00:13:13,649Now, bacteria in general are various types and you can tell 16600:13:13,850 --> 00:13:18,537the form of the bacteria or whatit looks like. You have an idea16700:13:18,537 --> 00:13:22,418of what it looks like by the name. If you say streptococcus 16800:13:23,620 --> 00:13:30,599pneumonia, that coccus means circle, so it's a strep type of 16900:13:30,639 --> 00:13:34,847pneumonia that's circular in form, so that when you look at 17000:13:34,908 --> 00:13:39,363it under the microscope you lookfor little circles to identify 17100:13:39,423 --> 00:13:46,701that strep to coccus. If you look at salmonella typhi, which 17200:13:46,782 --> 00:13:52,820is a type of bacteria that has atail and that's a flagella we 17300:13:52,879 --> 00:13:57,774call that, it's a rod, it's not a circle, it's a rod. If you 17400:13:57,815 --> 00:14:05,248look at vibrio cholera, it has alittle spiral tail associated 17500:14:05,307 --> 00:14:08,779with it. So these are some of the things, ways that you can 17600:14:08,840 --> 00:14:12,937identify the formation or the morphology, if you will, of 17700:14:12,977 --> 00:14:16,798bacteria when you see them underthe microscope. Remember, you 17800:14:16,837 --> 00:14:19,977can't see bacteria with the naked eye, you can only see them17900:14:19,977 --> 00:14:24,381under the microscope and, trustme, most of you not all of you 18000:14:24,442 --> 00:14:27,799did do this in school. I hope you have paying attention in 18100:14:27,840 --> 00:14:31,716biology, where the instructor brought out the microscope and 18200:14:31,755 --> 00:14:34,182you went by and you looked at different things under the 18300:14:34,221 --> 00:14:38,139microscope. Other characteristics of bacteria 18400:14:38,721 --> 00:14:42,840they're single cell. Now our bodies are made up of billions 18500:14:42,899 --> 00:14:49,599of cells with a B billions of cells. The bacteria, or a 18600:14:49,679 --> 00:14:54,847bacterium, is a single cell, just one again, which is why 18700:14:54,888 --> 00:15:00,534it's so small, just why we can'tsee it with the naked eye. The 18800:15:00,615 --> 00:15:05,057DNA is not compartmentalized in bacteria. That's sort of a 18900:15:05,097 --> 00:15:07,318technical term. You don't have to worry about it, but it's just19000:15:07,318 --> 00:15:12,822another distinction. The DNA inbacteria are made up of one 19100:15:12,942 --> 00:15:16,678single chromosome. We have a number of chromosomes in our 19200:15:16,719 --> 00:15:21,514bodies, but that's different from a single cell bacteria. And19300:15:21,514 --> 00:15:24,390the other thing about the single cell bacteria is that it 19400:15:24,461 --> 00:15:29,339reproduces asexually by what we call binary vision, so it does 19500:15:29,379 --> 00:15:32,374not need a partner to reproduce,probably one of the reasons why19600:15:32,374 --> 00:15:39,105there's so many of them, one ofthe things to keep in mind. And19700:15:39,105 --> 00:15:42,150again, I'm going to go back andcompare with the virus. Now, 19800:15:42,211 --> 00:15:48,350both the microorganisms Bacteriacan be killed with antibiotics.19900:15:48,350 --> 00:15:55,028Bacteria can be killed with antibiotics. You cannot kill 20000:15:55,068 --> 00:15:59,075viruses with antibiotics. Okay, it's good to keep that in mind 20100:15:59,440 --> 00:16:04,229and that's why you need vaccinesto come in and help to prepare 20200:16:04,629 --> 00:16:08,581the body's immune system to get rid of viruses. But bacteria, 20300:16:08,600 --> 00:16:12,124you can kill them with antibiotics and that clearly in 20400:16:12,144 --> 00:16:18,629the early stages of life, and mankind has helped to 20500:16:18,669 --> 00:16:23,254revolutionize healthcare being able to kill the bad bacteria. 20600:16:26,921 --> 00:16:30,467So we've talked about bad bacteria that can cause diseases20700:16:30,467 --> 00:16:34,881and illnesses, et cetera, et cetera. The majority and the 20800:16:34,942 --> 00:16:37,686remainder of our discussion thismorning is going to be about 20900:16:37,726 --> 00:16:43,500the good bacteria, the pre and the probiotic bacteria. Okay, so21000:16:43,500 --> 00:16:50,544let's go to that. So again, bacteria normally live in our 21100:16:50,565 --> 00:16:54,129bodies, normally live in our bodies, and a way to remember 21200:16:54,168 --> 00:16:59,173that is that they are especiallyhelpful in facilitating 21300:16:59,234 --> 00:17:05,780digestion eating. Okay, now, back when you were in high 21400:17:05,820 --> 00:17:11,126school, you had a little round dish called a Petra dish, and 21500:17:11,227 --> 00:17:14,550you took a little something, a little wire, something, double 21600:17:14,590 --> 00:17:17,232circle at the end, and you dipped it into a solution and 21700:17:17,252 --> 00:17:21,361then you put some streaks on that Petra dish, you put a top 21800:17:21,461 --> 00:17:24,483on that dish, you then put it insomething called an incubator 21900:17:25,444 --> 00:17:29,048for overnight, and when you cameback the next day, you saw that22000:17:29,048 --> 00:17:33,493you now had multiple streaks, amultiple little entities on 22100:17:33,513 --> 00:17:36,922that same dish that were not there initially, and what you 22200:17:36,961 --> 00:17:42,141just did was that you grew bacteria in a Petra dish. You 22300:17:42,201 --> 00:17:46,227then took another little wire like material. You took a piece 22400:17:46,267 --> 00:17:49,752of that material, put it on a slide slide, put it under a 22500:17:49,813 --> 00:17:53,982microscope and you looked at it and this is where you could see 22600:17:54,784 --> 00:18:00,131the bacteria that you've just grown, so they are alive, they 22700:18:00,270 --> 00:18:05,481are present and you can reproduce them at will. So good 22800:18:05,521 --> 00:18:09,509bacteria, good bacteria, dividedinto two categories the 22900:18:09,589 --> 00:18:15,884probiotic bacteria and prebioticbacteria, and it's not as 23000:18:15,923 --> 00:18:21,522complicated as it sounds. Alright. So the importance of 23100:18:21,863 --> 00:18:29,651bacteria in general and we're talking primarily about the pro 23200:18:29,810 --> 00:18:35,717and the prebiotic, and we'll break it up a bit later is that 23300:18:37,259 --> 00:18:41,943bacteria can be used in nature this is also the body to get rid23400:18:41,943 --> 00:18:46,008of petroleum when there's a spill. Bacteria can also be used23500:18:46,008 --> 00:18:51,433in engineering various types ofengineering to remove waste and23600:18:51,433 --> 00:18:56,661poisons from water. That help us. And obviously, bacteria can 23700:18:56,681 --> 00:19:00,442be used in synthesizing drugs, and this is particularly where 23800:19:02,721 --> 00:19:06,363various types of virus or vaccines may come in for viruses23900:19:06,363 --> 00:19:18,886. So Two areas that good bacteria help us. We talked 24000:19:18,926 --> 00:19:23,169about one, which is facilitatingdigestion. The other is 24100:19:23,410 --> 00:19:28,811improving immunity, improving immunity. Immunity is the body's24200:19:28,811 --> 00:19:33,788ability to fight infection of various types, be it bacterial, 24300:19:33,869 --> 00:19:45,066be it viral, be it protozoan, from some type, etc. Etc. And 24400:19:45,405 --> 00:19:50,334one category of good bacteria iscalled probiotic 24500:19:50,394 --> 00:19:56,710P-R-O-B-I-O-T-E-C probiotic. Youcan look that up again in your 24600:19:56,750 --> 00:20:01,247search engine and research aboutwhat that's involved. But 24700:20:01,267 --> 00:20:05,028that's a type of what we call good bacteria. These are living 24800:20:05,069 --> 00:20:10,791microorganisms that can benefit the body, and so you may say 24900:20:10,892 --> 00:20:16,702well, what are some sources of this good bacteria? How do I get25000:20:16,702 --> 00:20:19,673them? Well, you can get them incertain types of foods, believe25100:20:19,673 --> 00:20:25,086it or not, and you can also getthem with supplements. I tend 25200:20:25,147 --> 00:20:30,833to like the natural approach, and so I would recommend the 25300:20:30,893 --> 00:20:35,679foods. Before you do supplements, I would certainly recommend 25400:20:35,699 --> 00:20:39,412that you talk to your healthcareprofessional, your primary care25500:20:39,412 --> 00:20:42,720physician, and make sure that the supplements don't interfere 25600:20:42,800 --> 00:20:46,034with your other medication, if you're taking other medication, 25700:20:46,154 --> 00:20:49,450or that they are the right ones for you. But certain types of 25800:20:49,529 --> 00:20:54,570foods you are able to eat, and so the probiotics, one of the 25900:20:54,631 --> 00:20:59,047parts of the good bacteria, are present in foods like yogurt. In26000:20:59,047 --> 00:21:02,527many of you eat yogurt, which is a good food to eat, and then 26100:21:02,887 --> 00:21:06,815you can also eat the sauerkraut,which is another type of food 26200:21:06,835 --> 00:21:10,787that you can find those probiotics in Other ways. That 26300:21:10,826 --> 00:21:14,717probiotics help the body. In addition to digestion, as we 26400:21:14,777 --> 00:21:19,992mentioned, is building up. They help the body to build up this 26500:21:20,053 --> 00:21:23,038immune system so that it can fight other types of infections.26600:21:23,038 --> 00:21:27,859Now, other types of foods that these probiotic microorganisms 26700:21:27,940 --> 00:21:33,300can be found normally, in addition to yogurt, is foods 26800:21:33,320 --> 00:21:39,320like kimchi, which is using different parts of Asia apple 26900:21:39,401 --> 00:21:44,094vinegar, cider, pickles we're all like pickles, buttermilk, 27000:21:44,977 --> 00:21:49,836miso, soup and so these are justsome of the types of foods that27100:21:49,836 --> 00:21:52,244have that are rich in probioticbacteria, that are normal, 27200:21:53,928 --> 00:21:58,237healthy types of foods that we can eat that then help to build 27300:21:58,357 --> 00:22:07,132up our probiotic material withinour bodies. There's also 27400:22:07,313 --> 00:22:10,343another category of microorganisms in the body 27500:22:10,363 --> 00:22:15,221called prebiotic. Prebiotic foods tend to be foods that are 27600:22:15,242 --> 00:22:23,663typically high fiber and they also use as we eat to improve 27700:22:26,512 --> 00:22:30,364our ability to build up our prebiotic microorganisms in the 27800:22:30,403 --> 00:22:37,064body, and these foods have foundour bananas, onions, oatmeal, 27900:22:37,084 --> 00:22:42,201asparagus again, healthy types of foods that we can eat that 28000:22:42,221 --> 00:22:49,881will help to build up our normal, healthy bacteria that live 28100:22:49,901 --> 00:22:51,484within our body that help to keep us even more healthy and 28200:22:51,505 --> 00:22:55,961fight infections. So I know it'sa little counterintuitive 28300:22:55,980 --> 00:22:59,656because, again, usually when we hear bacteria, we think of bad 28400:22:59,696 --> 00:23:02,173things or germs and things we want to get rid of, and yes, 28500:23:02,319 --> 00:23:06,864they do exist. My point, very simple, is there is another side28600:23:06,864 --> 00:23:10,845of that and that other side is that there are bacteria that are28700:23:10,845 --> 00:23:16,823normally within our body that are beneficial to us and indeed,28800:23:16,823 --> 00:23:20,736using that word balance, we want a good balance between the 28900:23:21,740 --> 00:23:23,384good bacteria, the pre-improbiotic bacteria, 29000:23:25,430 --> 00:23:28,982microorganisms that live in our bodies and the bad bacteria that29100:23:28,982 --> 00:23:36,712we want to get rid of as much as possible. One of the things 29200:23:36,732 --> 00:23:43,917to keep in mind because bacteriacan be killed that very strong 29300:23:44,057 --> 00:23:49,576antibiotics or some types of chemotherapy can destroy all 29400:23:49,636 --> 00:23:51,784bacteria in the body, good or bad, and obviously that's 29500:23:51,804 --> 00:23:57,741problematic because if you destroy all the good bacteria 29600:23:57,761 --> 00:23:59,386now, you're putting that patienteven more at risk, depending on29700:23:59,386 --> 00:24:02,416whatever his or her initial problem was. And so part of what29800:24:02,416 --> 00:24:10,300the position has to balance is what the status of the patient 29900:24:10,601 --> 00:24:14,253is, do various tests to find outwhat's working, what's not 30000:24:14,294 --> 00:24:15,880working, what areas are problematic, and balance the 30100:24:15,900 --> 00:24:20,675risk-benefit ratio of antibiotics or any type of 30200:24:20,696 --> 00:24:24,851treatment that might affect or upset the normal functioning of 30300:24:24,871 --> 00:24:28,022the patient's body. But keep in mind that bacteria, again, they 30400:24:28,042 --> 00:24:32,846are susceptible to antibiotics and probably some chemotherapy, 30500:24:32,969 --> 00:24:39,355and so that can many times not be in the best interest of the 30600:24:39,375 --> 00:24:42,144patient, and this is why I thinkit's so important to always 30700:24:42,203 --> 00:24:45,676engage a healthcare professionalwhen you're looking at 30800:24:45,717 --> 00:24:55,093treatment and you're dealing with perceived illnesses. So if 30900:24:55,133 --> 00:25:00,161we were to summarize then in terms of pre and probiotics by 31000:25:00,181 --> 00:25:05,694themselves, probiotics are microorganisms, healthy bacteria31100:25:05,694 --> 00:25:08,820or bacteria that are within thebody, that are good bacteria 31200:25:10,349 --> 00:25:15,171and they promote healthy digestive activity. They can be 31300:25:15,250 --> 00:25:19,719found in foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, kefir, pickles, 31400:25:20,259 --> 00:25:26,192kimchi, tempeh and obviously in some supplements and again, I 31500:25:26,252 --> 00:25:30,295caution against using the supplements, I'd recommend using31600:25:30,295 --> 00:25:35,817just regular foods. And then wehave the other what I just 31700:25:35,876 --> 00:25:38,461mentioned. With the probiotics, we also have the pre-biotics 31800:25:39,390 --> 00:25:43,259that help to promote the growth of healthy bacteria within the 31900:25:43,299 --> 00:25:46,955body, and they can be found in bananas, onions, artichokes, 32000:25:47,036 --> 00:25:51,152garlic, oatmeal, honey and asparagus. So a lot of these 32100:25:51,211 --> 00:25:56,907healthy foods that you know about, like bananas and yogurt 32200:25:56,948 --> 00:26:00,636and other types of things, benefit us not only because 32300:26:00,656 --> 00:26:03,289they're naturally healthy, but also because they help to 32400:26:03,349 --> 00:26:07,137stimulate the good bacteria in the body and help to maintain 32500:26:07,178 --> 00:26:12,914that good bacteria balance in the body that's necessary for us32600:26:12,914 --> 00:26:20,973to survive and to thrive. So a good way to look at it is pre 32700:26:21,134 --> 00:26:25,923and probiotics. Again, the good bacteria in the body are 32800:26:26,002 --> 00:26:31,470microscopic custodians of our body's healthy functions. The 32900:26:31,490 --> 00:26:37,280pre and probiotics are microscopic custodians of our 33000:26:37,320 --> 00:26:43,299body's healthy function. These are the good antibiotics that we33100:26:43,299 --> 00:26:47,652were born with or not born with, but eventually develop over 33200:26:47,692 --> 00:26:51,479time as part of a natural process of growth and 33300:26:51,519 --> 00:27:00,269development, and they are a requirement to good health. And 33400:27:00,289 --> 00:27:03,837again, a healthy body requires agood balance between the good 33500:27:03,877 --> 00:27:07,934bacteria and bad bacteria, and obviously you want more good 33600:27:07,954 --> 00:27:14,498bacteria than bad. So, in summary, microorganisms help us 33700:27:15,220 --> 00:27:20,154stay healthy. Let me say that again. Some microorganisms help 33800:27:20,275 --> 00:27:27,578us stay healthy and the categoryof these microorganisms are pre33900:27:27,578 --> 00:27:31,736and probiotic that's the term that's used to describe them. 34000:27:33,329 --> 00:27:36,597Microorganisms are organisms that you cannot see with the 34100:27:36,659 --> 00:27:42,171naked eye, you can only see themunder microscope. But good 34200:27:42,230 --> 00:27:46,560bacteria normally exist in the millions and billions in our 34300:27:46,602 --> 00:27:50,314bodies. We have to do anything. They're just there and they help34400:27:50,314 --> 00:27:54,371to cause us to function normally. Challenges and 34500:27:54,391 --> 00:27:58,200difficulties develop when we do things to our bodies that 34600:27:58,279 --> 00:28:02,172disrupt that normal function andprocess and that's why it's 34700:28:02,231 --> 00:28:04,678important that we be aware of that and we be aware of the 34800:28:04,759 --> 00:28:09,413totality of what good health is.And again, remember that word 34900:28:09,513 --> 00:28:13,960balance. And before we do anything very dramatic with our 35000:28:14,000 --> 00:28:17,952bodies, always bring in a healthcare professional to 35100:28:18,013 --> 00:28:24,634discuss that with them. And healthy eating with good food is35200:28:24,634 --> 00:28:31,655necessary for us to stay healthy. So as we end up, I like35300:28:31,655 --> 00:28:35,714to start, end up with my basic principles. The first basic 35400:28:35,734 --> 00:28:39,314principle is that God is in charge. God is in charge of my 35500:28:39,394 --> 00:28:44,740life and indeed I have been blessed my 75 years. Because of 35600:28:44,780 --> 00:28:49,335that, I have no bad days. All mydays are good days and great 35700:28:49,375 --> 00:28:53,135days, because I figured out thatwhether my day was good or bad 35800:28:53,195 --> 00:28:57,035it depended on what I decided, and so I decided I didn't want 35900:28:57,095 --> 00:29:00,537any more bad days, and I share that with you because you can do36000:29:00,537 --> 00:29:04,555the same. Third principle is don't sweat the small stuff, and36100:29:04,555 --> 00:29:09,334most stuff is small. Most things that you think are a 36200:29:09,413 --> 00:29:14,213problem usually are not a problem and so many times you 36300:29:14,253 --> 00:29:17,674don't have to worry about them. Fourth principle is forgiveness 36400:29:17,755 --> 00:29:22,896is therapy. When someone does something or a circumstance 36500:29:22,997 --> 00:29:28,333occurs that you perceive as being negative, or someone does 36600:29:28,373 --> 00:29:31,881something that you perceive as negative towards you, forgive 36700:29:31,941 --> 00:29:35,656them. Forgive them, don't worry about who's right or wrong, 36800:29:35,730 --> 00:29:38,777don't worry about the facts, just forgive them automatically,36900:29:38,777 --> 00:29:42,617and you would be amazed at how therapeutic that is for you 37000:29:43,759 --> 00:29:47,436moving forward. And the fifth principle is that everything is 37100:29:47,497 --> 00:29:51,750a relationship. Everything in life with you is a relationship,37200:29:51,750 --> 00:29:55,093and relationships are based on three things Mutual respect, 37300:29:55,212 --> 00:29:58,333mutual trust and good communication. If you have those37400:29:58,333 --> 00:30:02,311three things, you have a very good relationship. If you do not37500:30:02,311 --> 00:30:10,693have those three things, you have work to do and finally be 37600:30:10,713 --> 00:30:17,134the change you want to see in the world. Thank you, and have a37700:30:17,134 --> 00:30:17,917wonderful day. 37800:30:18,710 --> 00:30:20,635Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to this episode of the37900:30:20,635 --> 00:30:23,952Healthy, wealthy and Wise podcast with Dr William T 38000:30:24,012 --> 00:30:28,714Chalktalk, mdjd. Be sure to check out other great episodes 38100:30:28,755 --> 00:30:35,630covering areas of health, wealthand wisdom at THWPcom and, 38200:30:35,650 --> 00:30:38,701while you're there, be sure to check out the books, blogs and 38300:30:38,842 --> 00:30:41,872other literature in your preferred format. And don't 38400:30:41,892 --> 00:30:46,000forget to leave a review, subscribe, share and support the38500:30:46,000 --> 00:30:52,031podcast that's at THWPcom. You've been listening to the 38600:30:52,133 --> 00:30:55,240Healthy, wealthy and Wise podcast with Dr William T 38700:30:55,279 --> 00:30:57,410Chalktalk, mdjd.